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Home page | Home page of the taxonomy |
Top level |
cardinal part of organ ![]() |
Level 2 |
segment of organ ![]() |
Current level |
segment of neuraxis ![]() |
Subsidiary language with Latin |
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Non Latin primary language |
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Help on colors |
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FMA:62955 | |
FMA:61775 | |
FMA:67165 | |
FMA:305751 | |
FMA:67135 | |
FMA:82472 | |
FMA:67619 | |
FMA:86140 | |
FMA:256237 |
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FMAID | TA | UID |
Short English equivalent
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Short official Latin term
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256237 |
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19587 |
segment of neuraxis
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segmentum neuraxis
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50801 |
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5257 | part |
encephalon
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encephalon
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55676 |
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19588 |
segment of central nervous system
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segmentum systematis nervosi centralis
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61815 |
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19589 |
principal segment of encephalon
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segmentum principale encephali
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61992 |
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5262 | part |
prosencephalon
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prosencephalon
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61993 |
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5261 | part |
mesencephalon
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mesencephalon
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67687 |
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5258 | part |
rhombencephalon
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rhombencephalon
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61996 |
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19590 |
segment of prosencephalon
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segmentum prosencephali
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62000 |
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5264 | part |
telencephalon
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telencephalon
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62374 |
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19593 |
segment of telencephalon
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segmentum telencephali
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61820 |
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18769 |
segment of cerebral hemisphere
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segmentum hemispherii cerebri
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5982 | part |
superolateral surface of cerebral hemisphere
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facies superolateralis hemispherii cerebri
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6037 | part |
inferomedial surface of cerebral hemisphere
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facies inferomedialis hemispherii cerebri
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83874 |
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5973 | part |
cerebral gyrus
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gyrus cerebri
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274528 |
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11516 |
gyrus of limbic lobe
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gyrus lobi limbici
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275048 |
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8717 | part |
limbic gyrus
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gyrus limbicus
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62434 |
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6067↓ | part |
cingulate gyrus
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gyrus cingularis
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61918 |
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6070 | part |
parahippocampal gyrus
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gyrus parahippocampalis
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8734↓ | part |
ambient gyrus
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gyrus ambiens
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8736↓ | part |
semilunar gyrus
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gyrus semilunaris
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8737↓ | part |
uncinate gyrus
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gyrus uncinatus
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275054 |
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8739↓ | part |
intralimbic gyrus
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gyrus intralimbicus
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8738↓ | part |
limbus of dentate gyrus
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limbus fasciae dentatae
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74038 |
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8721 | part |
hippocampal formation
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formatio hippocampi
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61922 |
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6073 | part |
dentate gyrus
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gyrus dentatus
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61921 |
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6069↓ | part |
fasciolar gyrus
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gyrus fasciolaris
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277772 |
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18307 |
segment of hippocampal formation
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segmentum formationis hippocampi
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277774 |
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8722 | part |
precommissural part of hippocampus
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pars precommissuralis hippocampi
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8723 | part |
supracommissural part of hippocampus
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pars supracommissuralis hippocampi
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62488 |
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6082 | part |
indusium griseum
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indusium griseum
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62439 |
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6083 | part |
lateral longitudinal stria
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stria longitudinalis lateralis
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67956 |
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6084 | part |
medial longitudinal stria
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stria longitudinalis medialis
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277777 |
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8724↓ | part |
proper hippocampus
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hippocampus proprius
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12253 | part |
subdivision of proper hippocampus
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divisio hippocampi proprii
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274516 |
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11497 |
gyrus of frontal lobe
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gyrus lobi frontalis
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274406 |
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11028 | part |
frontopolar area
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area frontopolaris
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274408 |
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11029 | part |
superior frontopolar gyrus
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gyrus frontopolaris superior
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274420 |
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11032 | part |
middle frontopolar gyrus
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gyrus frontopolaris medius
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274414 |
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11034 | part |
inferior frontopolar gyrus
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gyrus frontopolaris inferior
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61860 |
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5994 | part |
inferior frontal gyrus
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gyrus frontalis inferior
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273103 |
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5999 | part |
middle frontal gyrus
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gyrus frontalis medius
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61857 |
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6002 | part |
superior frontal gyrus
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gyrus frontalis superior
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61894 |
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6000 | part |
precentral gyrus
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gyrus precentralis
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274504 |
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11035 | part |
frontomarginal gyrus of frontal lobe
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gyrus frontomarginalis lobi frontalis
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12159↓ | part |
paracingulate gyrus
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gyrus paracingularis
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61919 |
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6048 | part |
paraterminal gyrus
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gyrus paraterminalis
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72019 |
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6050 | part |
paraolfactory gyrus
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gyrus paraolfactorius
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256194 |
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6052↓ | part |
orbital gyrus
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gyrus orbitalis
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62419 |
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8675↓ | part |
medial orbital gyrus
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gyrus orbitalis medialis
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256196 |
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8676↓ | part |
anterior orbital gyrus
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gyrus orbitalis anterior
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80184 |
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8677↓ | part |
posterior orbital gyrus
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gyrus orbitalis posterior
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62418 |
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8678↓ | part |
lateral orbital gyrus
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gyrus orbitalis lateralis
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12160↓ | part |
posteromedial orbital lobule
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lobulus orbitalis posteromedialis
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12161↓ | part |
posterolateral orbital region
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regio orbitalis posterolateralis
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61893 |
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6054 | part |
straight gyrus
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gyrus rectus
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274526 |
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6031 | part |
insular gyrus
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gyrus insulae
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67555 |
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6032 | part |
long gyrus of islet
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gyrus longus insulae
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274723 |
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11498 | part |
anterior long gyrus of islet
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gyrus longus anterior insulae
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274729 |
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11508 | part |
posterior long gyrus of islet
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gyrus longus posterior insulae
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61913 |
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6033 | part |
short gyrus of islet
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gyrus brevis insulae
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274705 |
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11509 | part |
anterior short gyrus of islet
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gyrus brevis anterior insulae
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274711 |
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11510 | part |
middle short gyrus of islet
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gyrus brevis medius insulae
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274717 |
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11511 | part |
posterior short gyrus of islet
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gyrus brevis posterior insulae
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12167 | part |
transverse gyrus of islet
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gyrus transversus insulae
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61915 |
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11513 | part |
anterior accessory gyrus of islet
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gyrus accessorius anterior insulae
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75266 |
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6036 | part |
limen of islet
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limen insulae
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274522 |
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11500 |
gyrus of occipital lobe
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gyrus lobi occipitalis
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61901 |
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8701 | part |
superior occipital gyrus
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gyrus occipitalis superior
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61902 |
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8702 | part |
middle occipital gyrus
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gyrus occipitalis medius
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|
273129 |
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8703 | part |
inferior occipital gyrus
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gyrus occipitalis inferior
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274557 |
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8691 | part |
descending occipital gyrus
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gyrus occipitalis descendens
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|
61903 |
![]() |
6060 | part |
cuneus
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cuneus
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61904 |
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6062 | part |
lingular gyrus
![]() ![]() |
gyrus lingularis
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|
274520 |
![]() |
11503 |
gyrus of parietal lobe
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gyrus lobi parietalis
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61896 |
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6009 | part |
postcentral gyrus
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gyrus postcentralis
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|
61899 |
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6011↓ | part |
superior parietal lobule
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lobulus parietalis superior
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|
77536 |
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6006↓ | part |
inferior parietal lobule
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lobulus parietalis inferior
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61900 |
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6059 | part |
precuneus
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precuneus
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|
274518 |
![]() |
11507 |
gyrus of temporal lobe
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gyrus lobi temporalis
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61905 |
![]() |
6019↓ | part |
superior temporal gyrus
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gyrus temporalis superior
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|
71043 |
![]() |
8710 | part |
polar plane
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planum polare
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61908 |
![]() |
6063 | part |
fusiform gyrus
![]() ![]() |
gyrus fusiformis
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|
71045 |
![]() |
6024↓ | part |
temporal plane
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planum temporale
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|
61906 |
![]() |
6027 | part |
middle temporal gyrus
![]() |
gyrus temporalis medius
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|
61907 |
![]() |
6029↓ | part |
inferior temporal gyrus
![]() |
gyrus temporalis inferior
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|
273671 |
![]() |
6021↓ | part |
transverse temporal gyrus
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gyrus temporalis transversus
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|
61909 |
![]() |
6022 | part |
anterior transverse temporal gyrus
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gyrus temporalis transversus anterior
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|
61910 |
![]() |
6023 | part |
posterior transverse temporal gyrus
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gyrus temporalis transversus posterior
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|
77538 |
![]() |
6058 | part |
posterior paracentral gyrus
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gyrus paracentralis posterior
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|
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12438 | part |
interlobar gyrus
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gyrus interlobaris
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![]() |
12439 | part |
insular operculum
![]() |
operculum insulare
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274737 |
![]() |
8666↓ | part |
subcentral gyrus
![]() |
gyrus subcentralis
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|
77534 |
![]() |
6045 | part |
paracentral lobule
![]() |
lobulus paracentralis
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|
77537 |
![]() |
6046 | part |
anterior paracentral gyrus
![]() |
gyrus paracentralis anterior
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|
61823 |
![]() |
5974 | part |
cerebral lobe
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lobus cerebri
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|
61824 |
![]() |
5991 | part |
frontal lobe
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lobus frontalis
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|
61826 |
![]() |
6004 | part |
parietal lobe
![]() |
lobus parietalis
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|
67325 |
![]() |
6013 | part |
occipital lobe
![]() |
lobus occipitalis
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|
61825 |
![]() |
6017 | part |
temporal lobe
![]() |
lobus temporalis
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|
67329 |
![]() |
6030↓ | part |
islet
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insula
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|
72719 |
![]() |
6066 | part |
limbic lobe
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lobus limbicus
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|
67957 |
![]() |
11525 |
segment of cerebral gyrus
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segmentum gyri cerebri
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274569 |
![]() |
11549 |
segment of gyrus of frontal lobe
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segmentum gyri lobi frontalis
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61979 |
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12423 |
segment of inferior frontal gyrus
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segmentum gyri frontalis inferioris
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61982 |
![]() |
5995 | part |
orbital part of inferior frontal gyrus
![]() |
pars orbitalis gyri frontalis inferioris
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|
61980 |
![]() |
5996↓ | part |
triangular part of inferior frontal gyrus
![]() |
pars triangularis gyri frontalis inferioris
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|
61981 |
![]() |
5997 | part |
opercular part of inferior frontal gyrus
![]() |
pars opercularis gyri frontalis inferioris
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|
70671 |
![]() |
12424 |
segment of middle frontal gyrus
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segmentum gyri frontalis medii
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70672 |
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12425 |
segment of superior frontal gyrus
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segmentum gyri frontalis superioris
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274573 |
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12427 |
segment of gyrus of parietal lobe
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segmentum gyri lobi parietalis
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274530 |
![]() |
12432 |
segment of inferior parietal lobule
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segmentum lobuli parietalis inferioris
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61898 |
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6005↓ | part |
angular gyrus
![]() |
gyrus angularis
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|
61897 |
![]() |
6012↓ | part |
supramarginal gyrus of parietal lobe
![]() |
gyrus supramarginalis lobi parietalis
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|
274579 |
![]() |
12428 |
segment of gyrus of occipital lobe
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segmentum gyri lobi occipitalis
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274571 |
![]() |
12429 |
segment of gyrus of temporal lobe
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segmentum gyri lobi temporalis
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70676 |
![]() |
18303 |
segment of superior temporal gyrus
![]() |
segmentum gyri temporalis superioris
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70701 |
![]() |
8706↓ | part |
anterior part of superior temporal gyrus
![]() ![]() |
pars anterior gyri temporalis superioris
![]() ![]() |
|
70703 |
![]() |
8708↓ | part |
posterior part of superior temporal gyrus
![]() |
pars posterior gyri temporalis superioris
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|
![]() |
18304 |
segment of fusiform gyrus
![]() |
segmentum gyri fusiformis
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12164 | part |
medial part of fusiform gyrus
![]() |
pars medialis gyri fusiformis
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12165 | part |
lateral part of fusiform gyrus
![]() |
pars lateralis gyri fusiformis
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275026 |
![]() |
12430 |
segment of gyrus of limbic lobe
![]() |
segmentum gyri lobi limbici
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62483 |
![]() |
13277 |
segment of cingulate gyrus
![]() |
segmentum gyri cingularis
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61916 |
![]() |
8718 | part |
anterior cingulate cortex
|
pars anterior gyri cingularis
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|
276530 |
![]() |
8720 | part |
midcingulate cortex
|
pars media gyri cingularis
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|
61924 |
![]() |
8726 | part |
posterior cingulate cortex
|
pars posterior gyri cingularis
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|
62502 |
![]() |
6068 | part |
isthmus of cingulate gyrus
![]() |
isthmus gyri cingularis
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|
62478 |
![]() |
13279 |
segment of parahippocampal gyrus
![]() |
segmentum gyri parahippocampalis
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74884 |
![]() |
6071↓ | part |
uncus
![]() |
uncus
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|
275028 |
![]() |
13280 |
segment of hippocampal formation
![]() |
segmentum
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323277 |
![]() |
6146 | part |
pes of hippocampus
|
pes hippocampi
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|
![]() |
6147 | part |
hippocampal digitation
|
digitatio hippocampi
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275036 |
![]() |
9275 | part |
head of hippocampus
![]() |
caput hippocampi
![]() ![]() |
|
275030 |
![]() |
9278 | part |
body of hippocampus
![]() ![]() |
corpus hippocampi
![]() ![]() |
|
275042 |
![]() |
9294 | part |
tail of hippocampus
![]() |
cauda hippocampi
![]() ![]() |
|
275093 |
![]() |
8757↓ | part |
fasciola cinerea
|
fasciola cinerea
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|
74041 |
![]() |
9295 | part |
hippocampal field
![]() |
regio hippocampi
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|
74042 |
![]() |
6151 | part |
CA1 field
|
cornu ammonis 1
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|
72044 |
![]() |
6152 | part |
CA2 field
|
cornu ammonis 2
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|
72045 |
![]() |
6153 | part |
CA3 field
|
cornu ammonis 3
![]() |
|
75741 |
![]() |
6154 | part |
CA3h field
|
cornu ammonis ammonis
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|
77604 |
![]() |
6145 | part |
parasubiculum
![]() |
parasubiculum
![]() |
|
62486 |
![]() |
6148 | part |
presubiculum
![]() |
presubiculum
![]() |
|
74414 |
![]() |
6149 | part |
subiculum
![]() |
subiculum
![]() |
|
274575 |
![]() |
12431 |
segment of insular gyrus
![]() |
segmentum gyri insulae
![]() |
||
273506 |
![]() |
12436 |
segment of paracentral lobule
![]() |
segmentum lobuli paracentralis
![]() |
||
256204 |
![]() |
12422 |
segment of cerebral lobe
![]() |
segmentum lobi cerebri
![]() |
||
274337 |
![]() |
18293 |
segment of frontal lobe
![]() |
segmentum lobi frontalis
![]() |
||
274359 |
![]() |
8658 | part |
superolateral surface of frontal lobe
![]() |
facies superolateralis lobi frontalis
![]() |
|
274366 |
![]() |
9118 | part |
inferomedial surface of frontal lobe
![]() |
facies inferomedialis lobi frontalis
![]() |
|
![]() |
8683 | part |
olfactory structure
![]() |
structura olfactoria
![]() |
||
61826 |
![]() |
18296 |
segment of parietal lobe
![]() |
segmentum lobi parietalis
![]() |
||
![]() |
8698 | part |
superolateral surface of parietal lobe
![]() |
facies superolateralis lobi parietalis
![]() |
||
![]() |
9120 | part |
inferomedial surface of parietal lobe
![]() |
facies inferomedialis lobi parietalis
![]() |
||
67325 |
![]() |
18297 |
segment of occipital lobe
![]() |
segmentum lobi occipitalis
![]() |
||
![]() |
8700 | part |
superolateral surface of occipital lobe
![]() |
facies superolateralis lobi occipitalis
![]() |
||
![]() |
9125 | part |
inferomedial surface of occipital lobe
![]() |
facies inferomedialis lobi occipitalis
![]() |
||
61825 |
![]() |
18298 |
segment of temporal lobe
![]() |
segmentum lobi temporalis
![]() |
||
![]() |
8705 | part |
superolateral surface of temporal lobe
![]() |
facies superolateralis lobi temporalis
![]() |
||
![]() |
9129 | part |
inferomedial surface of temporal lobe
![]() |
facies inferomedialis lobi temporalis
![]() |
||
![]() |
18305 |
segment of islet
![]() |
segmentum insulae
![]() |
|||
![]() |
9241 | part |
claustral peripaleocortical region
![]() |
regio peripaleocorticalis claustralis
![]() |
||
62001 |
![]() |
5263↓ | part |
diencephalon
![]() |
diencephalon
![]() |
|
62005 |
![]() |
19594 |
segment of diencephalon
![]() |
segmentum diencephali
![]() |
||
61817 |
![]() |
5971↓ | part |
cerebral hemisphere
![]() |
hemispherium cerebri
![]() |
|
61997 |
![]() |
19591 |
segment of mesencephalon
![]() |
segmentum mesencephali
![]() |
||
83902 |
![]() |
5669 | part |
tectum of mesencephalon
![]() |
tectum mesencephali
![]() |
|
62398 |
![]() |
19595 |
segment of tectum of mesencephalon
![]() |
segmentum tecti mesencephali
![]() |
||
62404 |
![]() |
11964 |
inferior colliculus
![]() |
colliculus inferior
![]() |
||
62403 |
![]() |
12437 |
superior colliculus
![]() |
colliculus superior
![]() |
||
62393 |
![]() |
5578 | part |
tegmentum of mesencephalon
![]() |
tegmentum mesencephali
![]() |
|
62399 |
![]() |
19596 |
segment of tegmentum of mesencephalon
![]() |
segmentum tegmenti mesencephali
![]() |
||
![]() |
7479 | part |
central structure of mesencephalon
![]() |
structura centralis mesencephali
![]() |
||
![]() |
11866 | part |
isthmus of rhombencephalon
![]() |
isthmus rhombencephali
![]() |
||
61998 |
![]() |
19592 |
segment of rhombencephalon
![]() |
segmentum rhombencephali
![]() |
||
![]() |
11865 | part |
rostral rhombencephalon
![]() |
rhombencephalon rostrale
![]() |
||
72244 |
![]() |
5431 | part |
pons
![]() ![]() |
pons
![]() ![]() |
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11874 | part |
caudal rhombencephalon
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rhombencephalon caudale
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77700 |
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6167↓ | part |
basal forebrain proper
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pars basalis telencephali proprii; prosencephalon basale
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61997 |
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18331 |
segment of mesencephalon
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segmentum mesencephali
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62398 |
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18332 |
segment of tectum of mesencephalon
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segmentum tecti mesencephali
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62403 |
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5586 | part |
superior colliculus
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colliculus superior
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62404 |
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5585 | part |
inferior colliculus
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colliculus inferior
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7647 |
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5138 | part |
spinal cord
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medulla spinalis
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184 items
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412 entities
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UID |
Libelle of note
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5263 |
The Diencephalon in its classic, columnar view was divided into four dorsoventrally arranged columns separated by ventricular sulci: the Epithalamus, the Dorsal thalamus, the Ventral thalamus and the Hypothalamus. Extensive embryological studies made it clear that the thalamic 'columns' are derived from transversely oriented zones, the Prosomeres (see TE). Currently, the (Caudal) Diencephalon is subdivided into three segmental units, which from caudal to rostral, contain in their alar domains the Pretectum (prosomere 1 or P1), the Epithalamus and the Thalamus (P2) and the Ventral thalamus or Prethalamus (P3). The diencephalic basal plate contains the rostral part of the Substantia nigra-VTA complex and some other nuclei, collectively forming the Diencephalic or Prerubral tegmentum between the Mesencephalon and the Hypothalamus. The entire Hypothalamus or Rostral diencephalon arises from the alar and basal components of the secondary prosencephalon. The Preoptic area is one of the subpallial developmental domains (Puelles L, Harrison M, Paxinos G, Watson C 2013 A developmental ontology for the mammalian brain based on the prosomeric model. Trends Neurosci 36:570-578).
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5971 |
Some new items have been added from ten Donkelaar HJ, Tzourio-Mazoyer N, Mai JK (2018) Toward a common terminology for the gyri and sulci of the human cerebral cortex. Front Neuroanat 12:93.
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5996 |
For subdivision of Broca’s area, see Amunts K, Schleicher A, Bürgel U, et al. (1999 Broca’s region revisited: Cytoarchitecture and intersubject variability. J Comp Neurol 412:319-341). The Sulcus diagonalis (of Eberstaller) is a variable branch of the Sulcus lateralis, dividing the Pars opercularis into two parts. The Sulcus radiatus (of Eberstaller) may indent the Pars triangularis from above.
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6005 |
See note # 6006
|
6006 |
The Angular and supramarginal gyri form with the Parietal operculum the Lobulus parietalis inferior (Inferior parietal lobule or IPL). The Gyrus angularis (Angular gyrus; BA39) can be further subdivided (see Caspers S, Amunts K, Zilles K 2012 Posterior parietal cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1036-1035). The Operculum parietale (Parietal operculum) contains four cytoarchitectonic, functionally defined areas OP1-4 (see Eickhoff S, Schleicher A, Zilles K, Amunts K 2006a The human parietal operculum. I. Cytoarchitectonic mapping of subdivisions. Cereb Cortex 16:254-267; Eickhoff S, Amunts K, Mohlberg H, Zilles K 2006b Stereotaxic maps and correlation with functional imaginig results. Cereb Cortex 16:268-279). The Gyrus supramarginalis (Supramarginal gyrus; BA40) can be further subdivided (see Caspers et al. 2012).
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6011 |
The Lobulus parietalis superior (Superior parietal lobule or SPL) can be divided into a Preparietal area (BA5 with subdivisions) and a Superior parietal area (BA7 with subdivisions; see Scheperjans F, Eickhoff SB, Mohlberg H, et al. 2008 Probabilistic maps, cytoarchitectonic morphometry, and variability of areas in human superior parietal cortex. Cereb Cortex 18:2141-2157).
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6012 |
See note # 6006
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6019 |
The Gyrus temporalis superior (Superior temporal gyrus; BA22) is not a homogeneous cortical area; it contains various cytoarchitectonically and functionally distinct cortical areas. Its Pars anterior (Anterior part or Belt area) forms the Secondary auditory cortex (BA42 or A2; see Morosan P, Rademacher J, Schleicher A, et al. 2001 Human primary auditory cortex: Cytoarchitecture, subdivisions and mapping into a spatial reference system. Neuroimage 13:684-701; Zilles and Amunts 2012). Its Pars posterior (Posterior part or Wernicke's area) is a loosely defined region which comprises the Posterior part of BA22 but also parts of the Inferior parietal lobule.
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6021 |
The Dorsal part of the Gyrus temporalis superior contains three Sulci temporales transversi (Transverse temporal sulci): the Planum polare (Polar plane) is separated from the Transverse temporal gyri of Heschl by the Sulcus temporalis transversus anterior (Anterior transverse temporal sulcus), the Gyri temporales transversi (Transverse temporal gyri) are subdivided by the Sulcus temporalis transversus intermedius (Intermediate transverse temporal sulcus), and the Planum temporale (Temporal plane) is separated from the Posterior transverse temporal gyrus by the Sulcus temporalis transversus posterior (Posterior transverse temporal sulcus or Heschl's sulcus; see Duvernoy 1992).
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6024 |
See note # 6021
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6029 |
For the Inferomedial aspect of the Temporal lobe, usually the terms Gyrus temporalis inferior (T3), Gyrus fusiformis (T4) and Gyrus parahippocampalis (T5) are used, separated by the Occipitotemporal and the Collateral sulci.
|
6030 |
See note # 9188
|
6052 |
The following Gyri orbitales can be distinguished: 1) the Gyrus orbitalis medialis, the gyrus between the olfactory sulcus and the medial orbital sulcus; 2) the Gyrus orbitalis anterior, the cortex rostral to the transverse orbital sulcus; 3) the Gyrus orbitalis posterior, the cortex caudal to the transverse orbital sulcus; and 4) the Gyrus orbitalis lateralis, the gyrus lateral to the lateral orbital sulcus. The caudal parts of the medial and posterior orbital gyri merge to form the Lobulus orbitalis posteromedialis as described by Türe U, Yasargil DCH, Al-Mefti O, Yasargil MC (1999 Topographic anatomy of the insular region. J Neurosurg 90:720-733) and Naidich TP, Kang E, Fatterpekar GM, et al. (2004 The insula: Anatomic study and MR imaging display at 1.5T. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 25:222-232). Mai and Majtanik (2017 Human Brain in Standard MNI Space. Academic/Elsevier, San Diego) also described a Regio orbitalis posterolateralis.
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6067 |
The Gyrus cingularis (Cingulate gyrus) can at least be divided into an Anterior, a Posterior and a Retrosplenial part. Vogt BA, Palomero-Gallagher N (2012 Cingulate cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 943-987) added a Midcingulate cortex.
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6069 |
See note # 8762
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6071 |
The Uncus is treated in various ways: 1) as the rostral part of the Parahippocampal gyrus; 2) as a structure on its own. TNA suggests the latter. Insausti R and Amaral DG (2012 Hippocampal formation. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 896-942) advocated to restrict the term Uncus to the Gyrus uncinatus, the Band or limbus of Giacomini and the Gyrus intralimbicus (or Uncal apex). The Sulcus semianularis (Semi-anular sulcus) separates the Ambient and Semilunar sulci (see Duvernoy HM 1992, 1998 The Human Hippocampus, 2nd ed. Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York). The Gyrus uncinatus is the most rostral part of Uncal bulge, according to Insausti and Amaral (2012) and part of field CA1. The Limbus fasciae dentatae (Band of dentate gyrus) is the Middle part of the Uncus, first described by Giacomini CH (1884 Fascia dentata du grand hippocampe dans le cerveau de l'homme. Arch Ital Biol 5:1-16, 205-209, 396-417) and part of the Dentate gyrus. The Gyrus intralimbicus (Intralimbic gyrus or Uncal apex) is the most caudal part of the Uncal bulge and part of field CA3.
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6167 |
Under this Heading the structures presented in TA as Substantia basalis, Substantia innominata and Area septalis are grouped. Reichert's 'Substantia innominata' was for a long time a 'terra incognita' of the Basal forebrain. The extensive studies by Heimer and colleagues (Heimer L, Harlan RE, Alheid GF, et al. 1997 Substantia innominata: A notion which impedes clinico-anatomical correlations in neuropsychiatric disorders. Neuroscience 76:957-1006; Heimer et al. 1999; Sakamoto et al. 1999) make the term SI more or less superfluous.
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8666 |
Usually, the Sulcus centralis does not reach the Sulcus lateralis and is separated from it by a short gyrus, the Gyrus subcentralis, which is formed by the 'fusion' of the Precentral and Postcentral gyri in their ventralmost parts. The Subcentral gyrus is delimited in front and behind by the Anterior and Posterior subcentral sulci (Dejerine 1895; Duvernoy 1992; Petrides and Pandya 2012). Also known as: Central or Rolandic operculum, and Inferior frontoparietal 'pli de passage'.
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8675 |
See note # 6052
|
8676 |
See note # 6052
|
8677 |
See note # 6052
|
8678 |
See note # 6052
|
8706 |
See note # 6019
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8708 |
See note # 6019
|
8724 |
Field CA4 appears to correspond most closely to the polymorph zone of the Dentate gyrus, and, therefore, is not a field of the Hippocampus at all. Amaral and Insausti (Amaral DG, Insausti R 1990 Hippocampal formation. In: Paxinos G, ed: The Human Nervous System. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp 711-755) suggested the term 'CA3h' for the pyramidal cells within the hilus ('h'), continuous with CA3.
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8734 |
See note # 6071
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8736 |
See note # 6071
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8737 |
See note # 6071
|
8738 |
See note # 6071
|
8739 |
In the French literature, for the Inner ring of the Limbic lobe the term Gyrus intralimbicus is used. In the German literature, however, this term is used for the Uncal apex.
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8757 |
See note # 8762
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12159 |
See note # 12158
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12160 |
See note # 6052
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12161 |
See note # 6052
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Type of list | T3F |
List Unit Identifier | 19587 |
Sublist 1 | 5973 gyrus cerebri 214/81 on 18.11.2018 |
Sublist 2 | 5974 lobus cerebri 18/7 on 3.1.2025 |
Sublist 3 | 11525 segmentum gyri cerebri 96/45 on 3.5.2025 |
Sublist 4 | 19589 segmentum principalis encephali 3/4 on 21.6.2024 |
Sublist 5 | 19591 segmentum mesencephali 7/8 on 3.5.2025 |
Sublist 6 | 19592 segmentum rhombencephali 3/4 on 21.6.2024 |
Subtotals | subchildren 341 subunits 149 |
Proper children | 70 |
Number of children | 411 (validated) |
Proper units | 35 |
Number of units | 184 (validated) |
Signature | 10842 (validated since 3.5.2025) |
Date: 25.05.2025 |